الألومنيوم 6061 و 5083 are both popular aluminum alloys used in various applications. Here are the key differences between the two:
| ملكية | 6061 لوحة الألومنيوم | 5083 لوحة الألومنيوم |
|---|---|---|
| تكوين سبائك | الألومنيوم, المغنيسيوم, السيليكون | الألومنيوم, المغنيسيوم, المنغنيز, chromium |
| قوة | Moderate strength | قوة عالية |
| قوة العائد | حول 40,000 رطل لكل بوصة مربعة (276 MPa) | حول 30,000 رطل لكل بوصة مربعة (207 MPa) |
| قوة الشد | حول 45,000 رطل لكل بوصة مربعة (310 MPa) | حول 45,000 رطل لكل بوصة مربعة (310 MPa) |
| مقاومة التآكل | مقاومة جيدة للتآكل | مقاومة ممتازة للتآكل |
| Application Areas | Structural components, automotive parts, general machining, إلخ. | Marine applications, shipbuilding, offshore structures, أوعية الضغط, إلخ. |
| Weldability | قابلية اللحام جيدة | قابلية اللحام جيدة |
- تكوين سبائك:
- الألومنيوم 6061: It is an alloy composed of aluminum, المغنيسيوم, والسيليكون. It has good formability, قابلية اللحام, and corrosion resistance.
- الألومنيوم 5083: It is an alloy composed of aluminum, المغنيسيوم, and traces of manganese and chromium. It is known for its exceptional corrosion resistance and high strength.
- قوة:
- الألومنيوم 6061: It has good strength properties, with a yield strength of around 40,000 رطل لكل بوصة مربعة (276 MPa) and a tensile strength of approximately 45,000 رطل لكل بوصة مربعة (310 MPa). It is commonly used in structural applications.
- الألومنيوم 5083: It is a high-strength alloy, with a yield strength of around 30,000 رطل لكل بوصة مربعة (207 MPa) and a tensile strength of approximately 45,000 رطل لكل بوصة مربعة (310 MPa). It is especially valued for its strength in marine environments.
- مقاومة التآكل:
- الألومنيوم 6061: It has decent corrosion resistance, particularly when compared to other aluminum alloys. It forms a protective oxide layer on its surface, which helps resist corrosion.
- الألومنيوم 5083: It offers excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in saltwater and marine environments. It is highly resistant to corrosion caused by seawater and other aggressive chemicals.
- Application Areas:
- الألومنيوم 6061: It is commonly used in a wide range of applications, including structural components, automotive parts, إطارات الدراجات, electrical fittings, and general machining applications.
- الألومنيوم 5083: It is primarily used in marine applications, such as shipbuilding, boat hulls, offshore structures, and other components exposed to saltwater and harsh environments. It is also utilized in pressure vessels, معدات النقل, and architectural elements.
- Weldability:
- الألومنيوم 6061: It has good weldability and can be easily welded using various techniques, including TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding and MIG (Metal Inert Gas) لحام.
- الألومنيوم 5083: It has good weldability, particularly when using the appropriate filler material. It is commonly welded using the MIG welding process.
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