Li-cas-roll vs chets: Ho senolela liphapang tsa bohlokoa le ts'ebeliso e ntlehali

Selelekela

Bahlahisi ba li-Aluminium ba limpho tsa Aluminium ba nang le liqeto tse nyarosang ha ba khetha lisebelisoa bakeng sa merero ea bona. Mekhoa e melo e 'meli ea ho sebetsa-pele-cakelling vs Hot-llang-Rolling Aluminum, Litšobotsi tsa Ts'ebetso, le lits'ebetso.

Ho utloisisa phapang ena e phahamisa litsebi tsena ho ntlafatsa khetho ea bona ea boitsebiso ea bona, fokotsa litšenyehelo, mme e ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa.

Tataiso ena e felletseng e hlahloba khethollo ea mantlha lipakeng tsa li-le li-le li-le li-le li-lere, e hlahloba mekhoa ea bona ea ho etsa lihlahisoa, bapisa thepa ea bona ea mechini, mme e supa likopo tse ntle bakeng sa e mong le e mong.

Hore na o sebetsa Aerospace, koloi, phutheloana, kapa e akaretsang ea tlhahiso, Sengoliloeng sena se fana ka pono ea tekheniki eo u hlokang ho e etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo.

Mekhoa ea ho sebetsa: Li-cas-roll vs chets

Bohlokoa ba mekhoa ea ho sebetsa

Ho sebetsana le mekhoa ea ho fumana mekhoa ea ho qetela ea lihlahisoa tsa AUUMINUM.

Khetho pakeng tsa lishiti tse halikiloeng le tse halikiloeng tsa aluminium tse chesang li ama matla a tennineng, boleng ba bokahodimo, emplation, kganetso ya mokgathala, le ea tlholeho.

Phapang ena e na le ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa ka kotloloho, Ho Etsahala Ts'ebetso, le litšenyehelo tsa morero o akaretsang.

Bahlahisi ba khetha mekhoa ea ho sebetsa e ipapisitse le litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa kopo, Barekisi ba Lichelete, le litlhaloso tsa ts'ebetso.

Khetho e fosahetseng e ka lebisa ho liphoso tsa sehlahisoa, Ho eketsa litšila, kapa litšenyehelo tse sa hlokahaleng.

Ka hona, Ho utloisisa lits'ebetso tsena ho bohlokoa bakeng sa mang kapa mang a kenyelletsang thutong ea lintho tse bonahalang kapa moralo oa tlhahiso.

Mokhoa oa ho qetela o susumetsang maikutlo

Nalane ea Majeremane, Litefiso tsa Deformation, le ho futhumatsa kemiso ea ho futhumatsa nakong ea ho sebetsa ka thata ea lichelete tsa aluminium.

Maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebetso a theha phapang ka boholo ba lijo-thollo, PUPPOLITION, le letsoalo la ho lahla.

Litsela tsa likokoana-hloko li etsa hore thepa e be matla ka kotloloho, khanyetso ea kutu, le bokgoni ba ho sebetsa.

Maqhubu a Aluminium: Ts'ebetso le thepa

Bokamoso ba ho roka ha bo hlalosoe bo hlalositsoe

Ho hanyetsoa ho emela ho lahla lintho ka tobileng le mokhoa oa ho roka o fetang o lebisang casting ea setso.

Ts'ebetso e qala ka aluminium ea molten, e tšolotsoeng ka kotloloho ka kotloloho e kholo, roll roll.

Meqolo ena hang-hang e theha tšepe e qhibilihileng ha e ntse e fola le e tiisa.

Mehato ea bohlokoa ts'ebetsong ea ho roka:

1. Litokisetso tsa Molten Aluminum (hangata ho 700-750 ° C)
2. Ho lahla ka kotloloho ho potoloha
3. Ka nako e ts'oanang ea pholileng le deformation
4. Tekanyetso ea hang-hang ho theha likhoele tse tšesaane
5. Kopitsa li-sheet tsa
6. Boikhethelo ba InSeal

Mokhoa ona o kopaneng o felisa mohato oa setso sa capit, Ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea matla le nako ea tlhahiso.

Mokhoa oa ho roka oa Cast-Rolling o hlahisa maqephe a aluminium le botenya bo tsoang ho 2mm ho 8mm ka ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe.

Litšobotsi tsa likokoana-hloko tsa aluminium ea letsoho

Li-Aluminum e metlae li bonts'a likarolo tse mpe tsa likokoana-hloko tse susumetsang ts'ebetso ea eona.

Sekhahla se futhumatsang se potlakileng nakong ea koluoa ​​e bonts'a meaho ea lijo-thollo tse bakiloeng ha e bapisoa le casting ea setso.

Boholo bona ba lijo-thollo se ntlafalitsoeng ka kakaretso se ntlafatsa thepa le boleng ba bokaholimo.

Likarolo tsa sebopeho sa aluminum:

• E hantle, sebopeho se ts'oanang le se tšoanang (hangata 50-150 li-micrometer)
• TLHOKOMELISO E KOTSI (Phetoho ea Element Breation)
• Ngaka e tlase e hanana le maemo a holimo
• E fokotsoe kemeto e fokotsehileng ha ho bapisoa le thepa ea li-inshoot
• Phello e ntle ka ho toba ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea ho roka
• Tsebo ea thepa e tšoanang ho pholletsa le botenya

Homousso e sa reng letho ka letsoho e etsa hore e tšoanelehe haholo bakeng sa likopo tse hlokang maemo a sa fetoheng ka har'a thepa.

Thepa ea Mechanical ea li-le li-lere tsa aluminium

Li-sheet tsa Aluminium li bonts'a litšobotsi tse lumellanang tse ba etsang ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa likopo tse itseng:

Melemo ena e etsa hore areluminum e beleuminium e loketseng lits'ebetso moo boleng ba boleng bo holimo le bo nepahetseng bo nepahetseng haholo.

Li-sheet tse chesang tse halikiloeng: Ts'ebetso le litšobotsi

Ho qabola ho chesang ho chesang

Mekhoa e metsamao e chesang e chesang e tukang e chesang e nang le litlolo tse seng li ntse li tela le ho sesa (ho tlosoa hoa holimo).

Koloi e futhumatsang e kena lenaneng la li-bill tse halikiloeng ka lithemparetjha tse phahameng, hangata 400-500 ° C, moo li-palling tse ngata li fetang butle li fokotsa botenya.

Tatellano e lerata e se e lekane:

1. Ingout Heain ho e nepahetseng mocheso (400-500°C)
2. Bokaholimo ba ho tlosa likomelo tse kholo
3. Ea mantlha (ho thata) ho roka ka ho fokotsa lintho tse ngata
4. E mahareng e ntse e tsoela pele ka ho fokotseha ka tsela e leka-lekaneng
5. Qetela ho roka ho fihlela ho teba
6. Ho pholile kamora ho palama
7. Kopanyo le kalafo ea mocheso

Hot-rolling e lumella bahlahisi ho hlahisa likhechana tse kholo le li-thicker li bapisoa le li-halika.

Ts'ebetso e sebetsana le liseke ho fihlela lithane tse 'maloa, Ho hlahisa lishiti le tse ngata ho tloha ho 3mm ho la 12mm kapa ho feta.

Nts'etsopele ea likokoana-hloko nakong e chesang

Sengoloa se chesang se romang se sitisa ho iphetola ha lintho tse fapaneng ha ho bapisoa le ho roka.

Motsoako oa Deformation ea mocheso o phahameng le ho pheta-pheta ho hlahisa mechini e meaho ea lijo-thollo ka sehlahisoa sa ho qetela.

Litšobotsi tsa likokoana-hloko tsa aluminium e chesang e chesang:

• Sebopeho sa lijo-thollo (hangata 150-400 li-micrometer)
• Ho ajoa ka mokhoa o fapaneng oa lijo
• Mefuta e sa sebetseng e tsoang ho Casting ea Ingt
• Oxidation e holimo le ka bongata
• Maqhubu a anistropic (litšobotsi tse itshetlehileng)
• Boleng bo tlase bo hlokang ho hloekisoa

Sebopeho sa lijo-thollo se susumetsa thepa ea mochini, ho hloka lienjiniere ho ikarabella bakeng sa liphapang tsena ka merero ea bona.

Mechini ea mecha ea mochini o chesang o chesang

Li-aluminium tse chesang tse chesang li bonts'a thepa ea mecha:

Ka tloaelo matla a tlase a tlase empa ntlafatso e phahameng ea aluminium e chesang e etsang hore e be e loketseng likopo tse hlokang ho hloka botsitso bo lekaneng.

Papiso e hlakileng: Cas-Rolled vs Chesen Hot-Sheet

Papiso ea boleng bo holimo

Boleng ba bokaholimo bo emela e 'ngoe ea phapang e totobetseng haholo lipakeng tsa mekhoa ena e' meli.

Melemo ea aluminium ka melemo:
– Phele e Phahameng (RA: 1.6-3.2 μm vs. 3.2-6.4 μm)
– E na le metsi a fokolang a e sirelletsang ka ho toba ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea ho roka
– Ponahalo e ntle haholo ntle le kalafo e eketsehileng
– E loketseng likopo tse hlokang maikutlo a mamene
– Ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho qeta

Bohloko ba Aluminum Rolled:
– Exidation e kaholimo le ka ho lekana
– Le maemo a hlakileng a kelello le bokhabane
– E hloka ho nyahama le ho nyoloha ho qeta likopo tsa litlolo
– E amoheleha bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa sebopeho moo ho leng ponahalo e tlase
– Ts'ebetso ea ho qeta ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso

Bakeng sa likopo tse kang baetsi ba elektroniki, Likhatiso tsa Li-Archiqulal, kapa likarolo tse khabisang, Boleng ba Anuminium e phahameng ka ho fetesisa ba fana ka melemo ea bohlokoa.

Mekhabiso e nepahetseng le manyala

Mekhabiso e se nang kelello e fana ka maikutlo a ts'ebetso ea ho etsa katleho le boleng ba karolo.

Mamello ea Aluminium Tolerantis:
– Mamello ea botenya: ± 0,05-0.15mmmm
– Bolelele bo Bonolo: ± 2-5mm
– Bophatlalatsi: ± 2-5mm ka methati
– Ho fapana hanyane lipakeng tsa chelete

Mabobo a mangata a chesang a tutuminum:
– Mamello ea botenya: ± 0.2-0.5mm
– Bolelele bo Bonolo: 5-10mm
– Bophatlalatsi: ± 5-10mm ka methati
– Ho fapana haholo pakeng tsa coils

Ho mamella ho tloha ka har'a aluminium e halikiloeng ka thata ho fokotsa litlhoko le litšila, Ho theola litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea tlhahiso ea ts'ebetso bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa ka pele.

Leha ho le joalo, Litsenyehelo tsa ho fumana mamello tsena li lokela ho lokafatsoa ke litlhokahalo tsa kopo.

Mefuta ea Thepa ea Mecha

Ha lisebelisoa tse ka bobeli li ka fihlela maemo a matla a matla ka khetho e nepahetseng ea khetho le kalafo ea mocheso, Tsoelo-pele ea thepa ea bona ea fetoha.

Melemo e mekha ea likhoele:
– LITLHAKISO TSE LING TSE LING TSE LING TSE LING TSA HO FIHLELA
– Ho lumellana hantle lipakeng tsa coils
– Sebopeho sa lijo-thollo se matla se ntlafatsang khatello ea maikutlo
– Boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa bo fokotsa lintlha tsa mahloriso tsa khatello ea maikutlo
– Anosopy e boletsoeng esale pele (Phapang ea thepa e fokolang)

Melemo e metse e chesang e chesang:
– E kholo e kholo le ho hasanya ha motho e mong e ahiloeng ka letsoho
– Bothata bo betere bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ho taka e tebileng
– Mocheso o tlase oa sehlahisoa se tlase ho fokotsa ho kenya letsoho
– E khona ho hlahisa likarolo tsa thipa
– Likhetho tse theko e tlase tse theko e boima

Baenjiniere ba tlameha ho lekola hore na o sa boleloang kapa ho ba le phetisetso e sebetsanang le litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethang tsa ts'ebeliso ea kopo.

Matla a tlhahiso le moruo

Matla a tlhahiso a susumetsa phumanko ea thepa le litheko.

Mokokotlo oa moaparo oa letsoho:
– Litefiso tse tlase tsa tlhahiso (hangata 5-10 Lithane ka hora)
– Boitsebiso ba Lichelete tsa Kopo (hangata 1-5 lithane)
– Tlhahiso e phahameng ea theko e ngoe le e ngoe
– E loketse ho tse khethehileng tsa li-sweety tse khethehileng le maqephe a masene
– Nako e potlakileng ea 'marakeng bakeng sa liphetoho tsa moralo

Moruo o chesang o chesang:
– Litefiso tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso (hangata 15-30 Lithane ka hora)
– Boitsebiso bo boholo ba likolo tsa koae (hangata 5-20 lithane)
– Litsenyehelo tse tlase ka Ton
– E loketse lits'ebetso tse phahameng tsa molumo
– Liketane tsa phepelo ea phepelo le ho fumaneha

Bakeng sa merero e meholo e mengata e nang le litlhaloso tse thata, Litsenyehelo tse tlase tsa aluminum tse tlase li fetoha tsa bohlokoa.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Likopi tse ikhethang li lokafatsa li-pretium tsa aluminum ea li-aluminum ka har'a thepa e phahameng le ho fokotsoa.

Likopo le Tšebeliso e Molemohali

Likopo tse loketseng tsa aluminium e tsamaeang ka letsoho

Aluminum e halikiloeng ka likarolo tse ikhethang tsa ts'ebeliso ea boikarabello ba ts'ebeliso ea eona e nepahetseng e lokafatsa litšenyehelo tse phahameng.

Cusromer electrol le lisebelisoa:
– Li-cases tsa laptop le li-tablet tse hlokang ho mamella ho tlatsana le ho qetela
– Metsoako ea Smart ea Smart e nang le ho batla ho nepahala
– Sehatsetsi le likarolo tse maemong a moea
– Mebele e phahameng ea kichineng
– Bontša liforeimi tsa Panel

Indasteri ea ho paka:
– Pharmaceutical blister
– Lisebelisoa tsa ho paka lijo tse hlokang litheko tsa tšitiso
– Ho bokelloa li-bipentated tse halikiloeng
– Ho tsamaisa thepa e feto-fetohang ka litlhokahalo tse tsoang
– Sekoanyana se ka kenella ka sebaka se phahameng sa khatiso

Likarolo tsa koloi:
– Lisebelisoa tsa mocheso tsa phetisetso li hlokang ho nepahala
– Likarolo tsa lithibelo tsa likoloi tsa likoloi tse nang le libaka tse bonoang
– Metsoako ea enjine e na le maele a thata
– Liphetoho tsa sebopeho se hlokang sebopeho se sa fetoheng
– Li-panels tsa 'mele oa nama

Aerospace le Ts'ireletso:
– Lifofane tsa Fuxraft Futsana le Wing
– Helikopter rotor rotor blades
– Likarolo tsa sebopeho sa sebopeho
– Ho qala ha likoloi tsa sesole tsa sesole
– Housensete ea ts'ireletso ea tsamaiso

Electrical le elektroniki:
– Metsoako ea Kabo ea Matla
– Mocheso o hlobola thepa o hlokang thepa ea chermal
– Elecbagnetic Shrideting Libolo tse tsoang
– Ho paka Lihlopheng tsa motlakase
– Dikarolo tsa transformer

Likopo tse loketseng tsa aluminium e chesang e chesang

Hot-Rotled Aluminium e sebetsa lits'ebetso moo ho nang le motlakase, litšenyehelo, le ho fumaneha ha litlhoko tsa ka ntle tsa sefahleho.

Litšireletso tsa Metsi le Kaho:
– Mekhabiso ea mehoho le likholomo
– Metsoako ea Bridge
– Lenaneo la lipapali le lebala
– Marulelo le Floor Discome
– Lebota le qaqileng le lipane tsa kantle

Lisebelisoa tse boima le mochini:
– Lifate tsa Liindasteri tsa indasteri
– Conveyor tsamaiso ea tsamaiso
– Mechini e boima ea Mechine e boima
– Meaho ea Forklift
– Lifore tsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa

LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO:
– Litopo tsa Wagon tsa Terene
– Mebele ea literaka le barekisi
– 'Mele ea libese le liforeimi
– Mehaho ea metsing ea metsing
– Likarolo tsa thepa ea Cargo

Kakaretso ea Tlhahiso:
– Likopano tse Kholo le Metsotso
– Metsoako e Knent 'me e batsitsoe
– Likopano tse Kopaneng
– Hydraulic le "pnematic cylinders
– Li-prtems tsa lisebelisoa tse boima

Mesebetsi ea Marine le ea Maritime:
– Likepe tsa Boat le Supershors
– Likarolo tsa sethala sa Offshore
– Tsamaisa lisebelisoa tsa sebopeho
– Makhotla a lisebelisoa tsa metsing
– Likarolo tsa Setsi sa Setsi sa Moea

Mabapi le Huawei Aluminium: Morekisi ea etellang pele

Kakaretso ea k'hamphani le bokhoni ba capatoletso

Huawei Aluminium e emela mofani oa thepa ea boleng bo holimo, Ho kopanya mashome a supileng a ho fana ka theknoloji ea ho seha.

Khamphani e hlalosa sephara sa boemo ba 'nete.

Boitlamo ba k'hamphani ho boleng, popontshwa, le ts'ebeletso ea bareki ea bareki e le motho ea tšepahalang e le molekane ea tšepahalang bakeng sa bahlahisi ba hlokang phepelo e tšepahalang ea aluminum.

Huawei Aluminium e boloka lits'ebetso tsa taolo ea boleng ba boleng ba boleng bo hlalosang thepa le ho nepahala ha thepa ea thepa le ho nepahala ha lintho tsohle ho matha.

Lenane la lihlahisoa le ikhethang

Huawei Aluminum e fana ka tharollo e akaretsang ea aluminium:

• Maqhubu a Aluminium ka li-alloys tse fapaneng le mocheso
• Li-sheet tse chesang tse halikiloeng Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa maemo le li indasteri
• Tloaelo ea Alloy Bakeng sa litlhoko tse ikhethang
• Likhetho tsa Phekolo ea Lefatše Ho kenyelletsa le ho qala le ho koahela
• Ho khaola ho khaola le ho qeta Litšebeletso
• Tlhahlobo ea mahlale Bakeng sa khetho ea boitsebiso le ts'ebetso

Khamphani e hlahisa li-hits tsa aluminium, IN, GB, le litlhaloso tsa jis.

Amohelo ena ea lefatše e sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng o batla ho tsamaisana le liketane tsa phepelo ea lefatše le litlhokahalo tsa thepa.

Kholiseho ea boleng le netefatso ea boleng

Huawei Aluminum e boloka litsamaiso tsa taolo ea boleng ba boleng ba 'nete bakeng sa ho etsa lintho tse bonahalang le ts'ebetso.

Khamphani e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa machabeng ho kenyelletsa ISO 9001:2015 Setifikeiti sa Tlhabollo ea Boleng le E Ikhethileng Aerospace le li-certicative.

Litsamaiso tsa kamehla le tsa tlhahlobo li netefatsa lintho tsa thepa ea lintho tse bonahalang ho kenyelletsa matla a tete, fana ka matla, emplation, thatafalo, le boleng ba holimo.

Khamphani e boloka litokomane tse qaqileng tsa thepa bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsohle, Ho thusa bareki ho netefatsa nalane ea thepa le nalane ea tlhahiso.

Ts'ehetso ea Service le Ts'ehetso ea Tekheniki

Huawei Aluminium e fana ka lits'ebeletso tse felletseng tsa tšehetso ea tšehetso ea bareki e ntlafatsa maemo a bona a ho khetha le lits'ebetso tsa thepa.

Khamphani e fana ka tlhahlobo ea mahlale, Litšebeletso tsa liteko tsa lintho tse bonahalang, 'me litharollo tse etselitsoeng ho sebetsana le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa kopo.

Baenjiniere ba litsebi ba sebelisana le bareki ho lekola litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso, khothaletsa lisebelisoa tse loketseng le mocheso, mme o fana ka tataiso mabapi le lipalangoang tsa ts'ebetso.

Mokhoa ona oa boeletsi o etsa hore bareki ba fumane thepa e lekanang le likopo tsa bona tse khethehileng.

Mehopolo e anyang ka mekhoa ea ho sebetsa

Tloaelehileng li-sweys tse tloaelehileng

Li-allomini tse ling tsa aluminium li ruisa molemo ka ho fetisisa mekhoeng ea ho rokella:

1000 Letoto (Khokahano e hloekileng ea Aluminum):
– E babatsehang khanyetso ea corrosion
– Phetoho e Phahameng ea Etlakase
– E loketseng likarolo tsa motlakase le foil
– Matla a fokolang
– Ka mokhoa o felisang

3000 Letoto (Aluminium-mangese):
– Matla a ntlafalitsoeng holim'a aluminium e hloekileng
– Khanyetso e ntle ea kutu
– Sebopeho se setle haholo
– Tloaelehileng ho likopo tsa ho paka
– E loketse lisebelisoa tsa litšebeletso tsa lijo

5000 Letoto (Aluminium-magnesium):
– Matla a fetang 3000 letoto
– Ho hanyetsa ho hloeka haholo hoa metsing
– Weldability e ntle
– Likopo ka meahong ea metsing le mabopong a leoatle
– Ho hanyetsa ho hoholo

8000 Letoto (Aluminium-lithium, Aluminium-Tin):
– Lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa likoloi le aerospace
– Liphetoho tse ntlafalitsoeng
– Thepa e phahameng haholo ea bakuli
– Ho fumaneha hanyane
– Premium ea Premium

Tloaelehileng li-swey tse tloaelehileng ka tlhahiso e chesang e chesang

Ho lla ho chesa ho hlahisa tse ling tse sebetsang hantle:

2000 Letoto (Aluminium-koporo):
– Matla a phahameng bakeng sa likopo tsa sebopeho
– E babatsehang machining
– Ho fokotsa tsitsipano (e hloka likhakanyo tsa ts'ireletso)
– Aerospace le likopo tsa sesole
– Litlhoko tse rarahaneng tsa mocheso

5000 Mefuta e fapaneng ea letoto:
– Likarolo tse kholo tsa sebopeho li fumaneha habonolo
– Mesebetsi ea Marine le ea kaho
– Excellent weldability
– Tlhahiso e theko e phahameng e phahameng haholo
– Ho boloka matla a phahameng haholo mochesong o phahameng

6000 Letoto (Aluminium-silicon-magnesium):
– E phethahetseng (leha hangata e ntse e etsoa ho fapana le ho phuthoa)
– Ho hlolloa hantle ka foromo e chesang e chesang
– Lits'ebetso tsa boikhathollo le tsa meralo
– Thepa ea Matla a Tebileng
– Ho hanyetsa ho ntlafatsoa ho ntlafalitsoeng

7000 Letoto (Aluminium-zinc):
– Allamium e phahameng ka ho fetisisa
– Aerospace le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso
– Ho sebetsa ka thata hoa mocheso hoa hlokahala
– Thepa e ntle haholo ea basigue
– Litsenyehelo tsa Premium tse lokafatsa lits'ebetsong tse tebileng

Ts'ebetso ea khetho ea qeto ea qeto

Lintlha tse susumetsang khetho ea lintho tse bonahalang

1. Litlhokahalo tsa Kopo:
– Matla a ho bolaea mapolanka le litlhaloso tsa matla
– Ho pepesetsoa tikoloho le ho qosoa
– Mocheso oa mocheso le baesekele e futhumatsang
– Litlhokahalo tsa Bophelo tsa Tekanyo
– Ponahalo e ntle e hloka

2. Litlhoko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Tlhahiso:
– Ho theha le ho ba le bokhoni ba ho ba teng
– Mekhoa e Tebileng le e Kopaneng
– Mechini ea likarolo tsa ka pelehi
– Ho lumellana ka katleho
– Liphallelo tsa Tlhaloso le Phekolo ea Phekolo

3. LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO:
– Likhetho tsa thepa ka ho khetheha
– Buka ea Tlhahiso le Tlhahiso ea Bohlokoa
– Ho qeta le ho sebetsa litšenyehelo le ho sebetsa
– Scrap le taolo ea litšila
– Litsela tsa ho jara litšenyehelo

4. Lintho tsa Chain Chain:
– Ho fumaneha ha lintho tse bonahalang le linako tsa lead
– Ho Tšepahala Le ho Tšepahala
– Taolo ea boleng le botsitso
– Sebaka sa sebaka sa tikoloho
– Boholo ba odara ea odara

Download Matrix bakeng sa khetho ea tšebetso

Sebelisa mokhoa ona o hlophisehileng oa ho lekola Cas-Rolled vs. aluminium e chesang e chesang:

Abelana le PDF: Khoasolla