Sekhechana sa aluminium se boima bo bokae?
Na aluminium ke tšepe e ngata ka tlhaho? Hape ke e 'ngoe ea litšepe tse sebelisoang haholo. Tšebeliso e atileng ea tšepe ea aluminium e rua molemo ho tsoa litšobotsing tsa aluminium. E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa ke boima ba aluminium. Aluminium tšepe e har'a litšepe tse ngata. Boima ba eona bo bobebe le matla a holimo li etsa hore aluminium e sebelisoe haholo.
Boima ba aluminium bo lekanya boima bo tobileng ba tšepe ea aluminium. Ka ho bapisa density, re ka bona ka ho toba boima bo tlaase ba tšepe ea aluminium.
Papiso ea boima ba litšepe tse tloaelehileng
| Tafole ea papiso ea boima ba tšepe | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tšepe | Botenya (g/cm³) | Botenya (kg/m³) |
| Aluminium(Al) | 2.70 | 2700 |
| Koporo(Cu) | 8.96 | 8960 |
| Tšepe (lahla) | 7.20 | 7200 |
| Tšepe (sebetsoa) | 7.85 | 7850 |
| Ketapele(Pb) | 11.34 | 11340 |
| Nickel(Ho) | 8.91 | 8910 |
| Silevera(Le) | 10.49 | 10490 |
| Titanium(Ea) | 4.51 | 4510 |
| Zinki(Zn) | 7.13 | 7130 |
| Khauta(Ag) | 19.32 | 19320 |
Har'a litšepe tse ngata, tšepe ea aluminium e na le boima ba 2.7g/cm³, eo eleng bobebe hara ditshepe tse ngata.
Lintlha tse amang boima ba aluminium
Boima ba aluminium bo amana joang le eona?
Boima bo fokolang ba aluminium ke ntho e ka sehloohong e amang boima ba 'mele, empa ho boetse ho na le lintlha tse ling tse ka etsang hore boima ba poleiti ea aluminium bo fetohe.
Boima ba aluminium bo amana le lintlha tse ngata. Lintlha tse latelang ke tsona tse ka sehloohong:
Bolumo: Boima ba aluminium bo lekana ka kotloloho le molumo oa eona. E kholoanyane molumo, boima ba aluminium.
Botenya: Aluminium e teteaneng e boima ho feta aluminium e tšesaane ea boholo bo lekanang.
Boholo le sebopeho: Boima ba aluminium bo boetse bo angoa ke boholo le sebōpeho sa ntho. Libopeho tse kholo kapa tse rarahaneng ka kakaretso li boima ho feta tse nyane kapa tse bonolo.
Botenya: Boima ba aluminium bo boetse bo ama boima ba eona. Density ke boima ka bophahamo ba yuniti, 'me boima ba aluminium bo batla bo lekana 2.7 digrama/cubic centimeter. Mefuta e fapaneng ea aluminium e ka 'na ea e-ba le litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa boima ba' mele, kahoo boima bo fapaneng.
Motsoako oa motsoako: Lintlha tse ling, joalo ka koporo, magnesium, silicon, etc., li kenngoa ho li-alloys tsa aluminium ho fetola thepa ea tsona ea mochine le ho hanyetsa kutu. Mofuta le litaba tsa likarolo tsa alloying li tla ama boima le boima ba li-alloys tsa aluminium.
Boemo ba phekolo ea mocheso: Li-alloys tsa aluminium li ka fumana kalafo ea mocheso nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, joalo ka ho tima, annealing, etc., ho fetola sebopeho le thepa ea bona. Libaka tse fapaneng tsa phekolo ea mocheso li ka 'na tsa e-ba le liphello tse nyenyane ho boima le boima ba li-alloys tsa aluminium.
Phekolo ea bokaholimo: Phekolo ea holim'a aluminium, joalo ka anodizing, ho fafatsa, etc., le hoja e ke ke ea fetola boima ba aluminium ka boeona, e tla eketsa boima ba aluminium hobane litlhare tsena li tla eketsa lesela le eketsehileng holim'a aluminium..
Mokhoa oa tlhahiso: Mokhoa oa ho etsa le mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa aluminium, joalo ka ho lahla, thetheha, forging, etc., e tla boela e ama boima ba eona. Mekhoa ena e ama sebopeho sa ka hare le ho nepahala ha aluminium, ka hona e ama boima ba eona.
Mocheso: Boima ba aluminium bo boetse bo angoa ke mocheso, ha e ntse e atoloha le ho etsa likonteraka ka liphetoho tsa mocheso.
Ka kakaretso, boima ba aluminium bo amana le lintlha tse ngata tse kang bophahamo ba eona, tekano, motsoako oa motsoako, boemo ba phekolo ea mocheso, phekolo ea holim'a metsi le ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso.
Aluminium alloy boima tafole
Aluminium tšepe e ka aroloa ka poleiti ea aluminium, khoele ea aluminium, aluminium foil, selikalikoe sa aluminium, le aluminium strip ho latela mofuta oa sehlahisoa. Mekhoa ea ho bala ea lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa aluminium e tla fapana. Ho etsa mohlala oa lipoleiti tsa aluminium, lipoleiti tsa aluminium tsa botenya le boholo bo fapaneng li fapana haholo ka boima ba 'mele.
Mokhoa oa ho bala boima ba poleiti ea aluminium?
aluminium boima kalkhuleita
Aluminium boima kalkhuleita: boima = density x bophahamo ba modumo
| Boholo ba Letlapa la Aluminium | Botenya(mm) | Bophara(mm) | Bolelele(mm) | Botenya(g/m³) | Boima ba 'mele(kg) |
| 4×8 boima ba aluminium | 0.2mm | 1220 | 2440 | 2.7 | 1.59 |
| 0.5mm | 1220 | 2440 | 2.7 | 3.94 | |
| 1mm | 1220 | 2440 | 2.7 | 7.93 | |
| 2mm | 1220 | 2440 | 2.7 | 15.87 | |
| 3mm | 1220 | 2440 | 2.7 | 23.9 | |
| 4mm | 1220 | 2440 | 2.7 | 31.74 | |
| 5mm | 1220 | 2440 | 2.7 | 39.67 | |
| 6mm | 1220 | 2440 | 2.7 | 47.61 | |
| 7mm | 1220 | 2440 | 2.7 | 55.54 | |
| 8mm | 1220 | 2440 | 2.7 | 63.48 | |
| 9mm | 1220 | 2440 | 2.7 | 71.41 | |
| 4×10 boima ba aluminium | 0.2mm | 1220 | 3050 | 2.7 | 2.02 |
| 0.5mm | 1220 | 3050 | 2.7 | 5.04 | |
| 1mm | 1220 | 3050 | 2.7 | 10.08 | |
| 2mm | 1220 | 3050 | 2.7 | 20.17 | |
| 3mm | 1220 | 3050 | 2.7 | 30.25 | |
| 4mm | 1220 | 3050 | 2.7 | 40.34 | |
| 5mm | 1220 | 3050 | 2.7 | 50.42 | |
| 6mm | 1220 | 3050 | 2.7 | 60.50 | |
| 7mm | 1220 | 3050 | 2.7 | 70.59 | |
| 8mm | 1220 | 3050 | 2.7 | 80.67 | |
| 9mm | 1220 | 3050 | 2.7 | 90.76 | |
| 5×10 boima ba aluminium | 0.2mm | 1525 | 3050 | 2.7 | 2.53 |
| 0.5mm | 1525 | 3050 | 2.7 | 6.32 | |
| 1mm | 1525 | 3050 | 2.7 | 12.65 | |
| 2mm | 1525 | 3050 | 2.7 | 25.29 | |
| 3mm | 1525 | 3050 | 2.7 | 37.94 | |
| 4mm | 1525 | 3050 | 2.7 | 50.58 | |
| 5mm | 1525 | 3050 | 2.7 | 63.23 | |
| 6mm | 1525 | 3050 | 2.7 | 75.88 | |
| 7mm | 1525 | 3050 | 2.7 | 88.52 | |
| 8mm | 1525 | 3050 | 2.7 | 101.17 | |
| 9mm | 1525 | 3050 | 2.7 | 113.82 |
Boima ka inch cubic ea aluminium
Ke eng boima ba aluminium ka inch cubic inch? Boima ba aluminium ka cubic inch ke hoo e ka bang 0.0975 liponto.
Boima ba aluminium ka leoto la cubic
Boima ba aluminium ka leoto la cubic ke hoo e ka bang 168.5 liponto.
Boima ba aluminium ka leoto la lisekoere
boima ba aluminium ka leoto le leng le le leng bo tla itšetleha ka botenya kapa gauge ea lakane ea aluminium.
Ka mohlala, a 1/8 inch thick aluminium sheet e boima ba hoo e ka bang 0.72 liponto ka leoto la sekwere.
Mona ke tse ling tse botenya tse tloaelehileng le boima ba tsona bo lekanang ka leoto le leng le le leng:
- 1/16 aluminium e teteaneng ea inch: 0.36 liponto ka leoto la sekwere
- 1/4 aluminium e teteaneng ea inch: 1.44 liponto ka leoto la sekwere
Ka kopo hlokomela hore litekanyetso tsena li hakanyetsoa 'me li ka fapana hanyane ho latela motsoako o itseng le boemo ba aluminium..
Etsa aluminium kaofela ka boima bo lekanang?
Aluminium e ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli: aluminium e hloekileng le lisebelisoa tsa aluminium. Aluminium e hloekileng e bua ka likarolo tsa aluminium ntle le litšila tse ling tsa tšepe. Bohloeki ba eona hangata bo ka holimo 99%, e leng bohloeki bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa har'a lihlahisoa tsa aluminium. Aluminium e hloekileng e na le conductivity e ntle ea motlakase, conductivity ea mocheso le toughness, kahoo e sebelisoa haholo ha ho etsoa lithapo, likhoele, likarolo tsa sefofane, thepa ea ka tlung, etc. Aluminium alloy ke motsoako o entsoeng ka ho kopanya aluminium le likarolo tse ling tsa tšepe. Lintho tse tloaelehileng tsa alloy li kenyelletsa koporo, magnesium, manganese, zinki, etc. E na le matla a babatsehang, ho hanyetsa kutu le ho sebetsa hantle. Aluminium alloy e boetse e boima ho feta aluminium e hloekileng.
Na ho na le phapang leha e le efe boima ba aluminium e hloekileng?
Ho ea ka litaba tsa aluminium le likarolo tse ling tsa motsoako oa aluminium, aluminium e hloekileng e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro: aluminium e hloekileng haholo, aluminium e hloekileng ea indasteri le aluminium e hloekileng ea indasteri ho latela bohloeki ba eona, ha lisebelisoa tsa aluminium li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: motsoako oa aluminium o holofetseng le alloy e entsoeng ka aluminium. Aluminium alloy e holofetseng e na le polasetiki e ntle ebile e loketse ts'ebetso ea khatello. Li-alloys tsa cast aluminium li arotsoe ka mefuta e mene ho latela likarolo tse kholo tsa alloying tse kentsoeng: letoto la aluminium-silicon, letoto la aluminium-koporo, letoto la aluminium-magnesium le letoto la aluminium-zinki. Hape ho tla ba le phapang ea boima pakeng tsa aluminium e hloekileng.
Tlohela Karabo